Web-Based Car Sales Prediction System Using the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) Model for Optimizing Automotive Marketing Strategies

Main Article Content

Authors

    Yusuf Kurnia( 1 ) Yakub( 2 ) Rudy Arijanto( 3 ) Winson Layanda( 4 ) Dicky Surya Dwi Putra( 5 )

    (1) Buddhi Dharma University | Indonesia
    (2) Buddhi Dharma University | Indonesia
    (3) Buddhi Dharma University | Indonesia
    (4) Buddhi Dharma University | Indonesia
    (5) Bina Nusantara University | Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to develop a web-based car sales prediction system using the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) model to support the optimization of marketing strategies in the automotive sector. With the rapid growth of the automotive industry in Indonesia, companies, particularly car showrooms, face the challenge of accurately forecasting vehicle demand. Therefore, an ARIMA-based prediction system can assist in estimating future sales based on historical data, thereby improving stock management, distribution, and marketing strategies. The system was developed using five years of historical sales data and implemented the ARIMA model to forecast car sales for upcoming periods. It was built with the Python programming language, employing Flask for the backend and HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for the frontend. The prediction results are presented in the form of interactive graphs, enabling users to make data-driven decisions more effectively. System evaluation was carried out by measuring prediction accuracy using MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) metrics. The testing results indicate that the ARIMA model can generate predictions with a high level of accuracy, assisting showrooms in planning stock and promotional activities more efficiently. Furthermore, the system is equipped with a responsive user interface, making it easily accessible via mobile devices. This research contributes to the utilization of technology in sales planning, particularly in the automotive sector, by enabling more precise, efficient, and data-driven decision-making.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
Y. Kurnia, Yakub, Rudy Arijanto, Winson Layanda, and D. S. Dwi Putra, “Web-Based Car Sales Prediction System Using the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) Model for Optimizing Automotive Marketing Strategies”, rubin, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 44–56, Dec. 2025.
Section
Articles

References

Adebiyi, A. A., Adewumi, A. O., & Ayo, C. K. (2014). Stock price prediction using the ARIMA model. Proceedings - UKSim-AMSS 16th International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation, UKSim 2014, March, 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1109/UKSim.2014.67

Afridar, H., Gunawan, & Andriani, W. (2022). Penerapan Metode ARIMA untuk Prediksi Harga Komoditi Bawang Merah di Kota Tegal. Indonesian Journal of Informatics and Research, 3(2), 18–29. http://journal.peradaban.ac.id/index.php/ijir/article/view/1214

Anggraeni, D. P., Rosadi, D., Hermansah, H., & Rizal, A. A. (2020). Prediksi Harga Emas Dunia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Model ARIMA. Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik, 12(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.34123/jurnalasks.v12i1.264

Arifai, S. R. A., & Junaedi, L. (2020). Prediksi Permintaan Barang Bedasarkan Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Arima Box-Jenkins (Studi Kasus : Pt. Beststamp Indonesia). Jurnal E-Bis (Ekonomi-Bisnis), 4(2), 138–146. https://doi.org/10.37339/e-bis.v4i2.227

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Hariyanto, S., Fenriana, I., Putra, D. S. D., & Lasut, D. (2023). Perancangan Virtual Assistant Chatbot Berbasis Website sebagai Alat Promosi dan Dukungan Pemasaran. Rubinstein, 2(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.31253/rubin.v2i1.2658

Hassyddiqy, H., & Hasdiana, H. (2023). Analisis Peramalan (Forecasting) Penjualan Dengan Metode ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) Pada Huebee Indonesia. Data Sciences Indonesia (DSI), 2(2), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.47709/dsi.v2i2.2022

Hyndman, R. J., & Athanasopoulos, G. (2018). Forecasting: principles and practice (2nd ed.). OTexts.

Meisenbacher, S., Turowski, M., Phipps, K., Rätz, M., Müller, D., Hagenmeyer, V., & Mikut, R. (2022). Review of automated time series forecasting pipelines. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1475

Nigam, B., & Shukla, D. A. C. (2021). Sales Forecasting Using Box Jenkins Method Based Arima Model Considering Effect of Covid -19 Pandemic Situation. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 6(7), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2021.v06i07.015

Ospina, R., Gondim, J. A. M., Leiva, V., & Castro, C. (2023). An Overview of Forecast Analysis with ARIMA Models during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Methodology and Case Study in Brazil. Mathematics, 11(14), 3069. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143069

Ponziani, R. M. (2022). Forecasting The Indonesian Rural Banks’ Profitability: The Case of Dynamic and Static Forecasting. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accountung Research (IJEBAR), 6(4), 1748–1760.

Provost, F., & Fawcett, T. (2013). Data Science for Business (1st ed.). O’Reilly Media.

Putra, A. L., & Kurniawati, A. (2021). Analisis Prediksi Harga Saham PT. Astra International Tbk Menggunakan Metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) dan Support Vector Regression (SVR). Jurnal Ilmiah Komputasi, 20(3), 417–423.

Rahayu, W. S., Juwono, P. T., & Soetopo, W. (2019). Analisis Prediksi Debit Sungai Amprong Dengan Model Arima (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) Sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Pola Tata Tanam. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 10(2), 110–119. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pengairan.2019.010.02.04

Rana, T. K. (2024). A Hybrid Machine Learning and Seasonal Time Series Framework for Variant-Level Monthly Car Sales Forecasting in the Automotive Industry. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 9(4s), 1670–1676. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v9i4s.12210

Riyono, J., & Pujiastuti, C. E. (2020). Prediksi Harga Saham Harian Closing Price PT. BNI Tbk. dengan Model Autoregressive integrated Moving Average. Kocenin Serial Konferensi, 6(17), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2020.106676

Rusyida, W. Y., & Pratama, V. Y. (2020). Prediksi Harga Saham Garuda Indonesia di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Metode ARIMA. Square : Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 2(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.21580/square.2020.2.1.5626

Sahai, A. K., Rath, N., Sood, V., & Singh, M. P. (2020). ARIMA Modelling & Forcasting of COVID-19 in top Five Affected Countries. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Reserch & Reviews, 14(2020), 1419–1427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.07.042

Salwa, N., Tatsara, N., Amalia, R., & Zohra, A. F. (2018). Peramalan Harga Bitcoin Menggunakan Metode ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). Journal of Data Analysis, 1(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.24815/jda.v1i1.11874

Schorr, A. (2023). The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and its Importance for Digitalization Research: A Review. In International Symposium on Technikpsychologie (TecPsy) 2023 (pp. 55–65). Sciendo. https://doi.org/10.2478/9788366675896-005

Subhana, M., Pataropura, A., & Adhinugraha, D. (2022). Penerapan Sistem Inventori Terintegrasi untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Operasional di CV. Langgeng Abadi Tangerang. Penerapan Sistem Inventori Terintegrasi Untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Operasional Di CV. Langgeng Abdi Tanggerang, 1(1).

Venslaviene, S., & Stankeviciene, J. (2021). Forecasting Crowdfunding Platform Revenues Using Arima Model. Selected Papers of the International Scientific Conference “Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering 2021,” May, 0–7. https://doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.595

Wahyuni, D., Lusia, R. A., Zeleansi, Z., Deti, D., & ... (2021). Aplikasi Model Arima Dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Kasus Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Proceedings of …, 112–117. https://journal.ubb.ac.id/index.php/snppm/article/download/2717/1589

Wiguna, H., Nugraha, Y., Rizka R, F., Andika, A., Kanggrawan, J. I., & Suherman, A. L. (2020). Kebijakan Berbasis Data: Analisis dan Prediksi Penyebaran COVID-19 di Jakarta dengan Metode Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Jurnal Sistem Cerdas, 3(2), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.37396/jsc.v3i2.76


Abstract views: 223 / PDF downloads: 205